Dr. Neeruprasad hosts Health Talk featuring urologist Amy Brode, who specializes in menopause and women's health through her concierge telemedicine practice. The discussion covers the key differences between menopause and perimenopause, explaining that menopause is defined as 12 months without a period, while perimenopause can last 4-10 years and often goes unrecognized. Dr. Brode emphasizes that treatment decisions should be based on symptoms rather than lab work, and discusses the various forms of hormone therapy including systemic and local estrogen treatments. The conversation addresses common misconceptions about hormone therapy risks, particularly regarding breast cancer and blood clots, referencing how recent FDA label changes have corrected outdated safety warnings. Dr. Brode also explains the importance of testosterone therapy for women and discusses safe exercise recommendations. The interview aims to educate women about recognizing perimenopause symptoms and seeking appropriate medical care, while dispelling fears about hormone replacement therapy that prevent many women from receiving beneficial treatment.